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1 καιρός
καιρός (-ός, -οῦ, -ῷ, -όν.)1 fitting, right time (“u. a. der Sinn für das jeweils den Umständen Angemessene, Geschmack, Takt,” Fränkel, D & P, 509̆{14}: v. Bundy, 1. 18̆{44}; Barrett on Eur., Hipp., 386.)a νοῆσαι δὲ καιρὸς ἄριστος i. e. the fitting time is the best (time) to observe O. 13.48ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς πρὸς ἀνθρώπων βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχει P. 4.286
τὺ γὰρ τὸ μαλθακὸν ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖν ὁμῶς ἐπίστασαι καιρῷ σὺν ἀτρεκεῖ i. e. at exactly the right time P. 8.7ὁ δὲ καιρὸς ὁμοίως παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν P. 9.78
ἀγαπατὰ δὲ καιροῦ μὴ πλαναθέντα πρὸς ἔργον ἕκαστον τῶν ἀρειόνων ἐρώτων ἐπικρατεῖν δύνασθαι N. 8.4
καιρὸν[ fr. 51f. b. μόχθος ἡσυχίαν φέρει καιρῷ καταβαίνων (“mit richtiger Wahl eingreifend,” Fränkel) Pae. 2.34 c. gen., opportunity, due season, chance for,ὁ μὰν πλοῦτος φέρει τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρόν O. 2.54
ὧν ἔραται καιρὸν διδούς P. 1.57
πολλῶν ἐπέβαν καιρὸν οὐ ψεύδει βαλών ( καιρόν to be understood ἀπὸ κοινοῦ, v. Radt, Mnem., 1966, 152̆{5}) N. 1.18Θεαρίων, τὶν δ' ἐοικότα καιρὸν ὄλβου δίδωσι N. 7.58
in phrases, κατὰ καιρόν, ἐν καιρῷ, opportunely, ( Χεῖρα)τὰν Νικόμαχος κατὰ καιρὸν νεῖμ' ἁπάσαις ἁνίαις I. 2.22
χρῆν μὲν κατὰ καιρὸν ἐρώτων δρέπεσθαι, θυμέ fr. 123. 1. εἴη καὶ ἐρᾶν καὶ ἔρωτι χαρίζεσθαι κατὰ καιρόν fr. 127. 2. κατ]ὰ καιρὸν[ ?fr. 346a. 3. “ἦν διακρῖναι ἰδόντ' λτ;οὐγτ; πολλὸς ἐν καιρῷ χρόνος” fr. 168. 6. also παρὰ καιρόν, inopportunely, ὀρθᾷ διακρίνειν φρενὶ μὴ παρὰ καιρὸν δυσπαλές (“Richtmaß,” Fränkel) O. 8.24τὸ καυχᾶσθαι παρὰ καιρὸν μανίαισιν ὑποκρέκει O. 9.38
τί κομπέω παρὰ καιρόν; P. 10.4b = τὰ καίρια, things timelyκαιρὸν εἰ φθέγξαιο P. 1.81
c frag. ἐν και]ρῷ P. Oxy. 2622. fr. 1. 1 ad ?fr. 346. -
2 ὡραῖος
ὡραῖος, α, ον (ὥρα; Hes., Hdt.+)① pert. to an opportune point of time, happening/coming at the right time, timely ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων ἀγαθά how timely is the arrival of those who who proclaim good news (i.e. salvation) Ro 10:15 (Is 52:7 cod. Q, margin [JZiegler ’39 ad loc.]. See KBarth; RBultmann, TLZ 72, ’47, 199). But the πόδες ὡραῖοι Sir 26:18 are without doubt well-formed feet; see 2 below. DHamm, Biblica 67, ’86, 305–19, suggests a symbolic connection Ac 3:2, 10.② pert. to being attractive, beautiful, fair, lovely, pleasant of persons and things, an angel GPt 13:55 (of Daniel ViDa 3 [p. 77, 5 Sch.] ὡ. ἐν χάριτι ὑψίστου). Trees (cp. Gen 2:9; En 24:5) B 11:10 (prophetic saying of uncertain origin). θύρα or πύλη Ac 3:2, 10 (cp. GrBar prol. 2.—ESchürer, ZNW 7, 1906, 51–68; OHoltzmann, ibid. 9, 1908, 71–74; KLake: Beginn. I/5, ’33, 479–86; Boffo, Iscrizioni p. 345f.—Of costly and artistic gates of polytheists’ temples Diod S 5, 46, 6 θυρώματα τοῦ ναοῦ). Cp. Mt 23:27.—B. 1191. DELG. M-M. -
3 ὡραῖος
A produced at the right season ([etym.] ὥρα), seasonable, timely: esp. of the fruits of the earth, βίος or βίοτος ὡ. store of fruits gathered in due season, Hes.Op.32, 307; ὡ. καρποί the fruits of the season, καρποὺς.. κατατίθεσθαι ὡραίους to store them up in season, Hdt.1.202: freq. in neut., ὡραῖα, τά, Th.1.120, 3.58, X.An.5.3.9, Pl.Lg. 845e;ἑραίως τὰ ὡραῖα ἀποδιδόναι Hp.Aph.3.8
; ὡραῖα.. ἀποτελεῖν ἱερά to render fruits of the season as sacred offerings, Pl.Criti. 116c, cf. Orac. ap. D.21.52;τρωκτὰ ὡ. X.An.5.3.12
;ἄνθεα AP9.564
([place name] Nicias);σῦκα Aret.CD1.3
; also of animals,ὡ. ἄρνες
yearling,AP
6.157 (Theodorid.); of tunnies at a year old (from six months to one year they were called πηλαμύδες), πηλαμὺς.. ὡραία θέρους τῷ Βοσπορίτῃ S.Fr. 503
; ὡ. θύννοι Ps.-Hes. ap. Ath.3.116b, cf. Hices.ib. 116e, Archestr.Fr.38.9, Plaut.Capt.851; τάριχος ὡ. fish salted or pickled in the season, Alex.186.5;ἰχθύες ἐς τάγηνον ὡ. Babr.6.4
; σαργάναι ὡ. pickling-tubs, Poll.7.27: hence generally, agricultural produce,εἶναι ἐνεχυρασίαν Αἰξωνεῦσιν ἐκ τῶν ὡ. τῶν ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου IG22.2492.8
(iv B. C.).2 τὰ ὡραῖα, = τὰ καταμήνια, esp. at their first appearance, Hp.Superf.34.3 Subst. ἡ ὡραία (in full,ὥρη ἡ ὡραίη Aret. SD1.4
, Phryn.PSp.128 B., etc.), harvest-time, esp. the twenty days before and twenty days after the rising of the dog-star, μίμνει ἐς ὡραίην till harvest-time, A.R.3.1390.b the campaigning-season, during which the troops kept the field, D.9.48, 56.30, Plb.3.16.7.c τὴν μὲν ὡραίην οὐκ ὕει it does not rain in the season (sc. of rain), Hdt.4.28.II happening or done in due season, seasonable, ἄροτος, ἔργον, Hes.Op.617.642; πλόος ib. 630;χειμῶνες Thphr.HP4.14.1
;ὕδατα Id.CP2.2.1
; σκαπάνη ib.3.16.1;τομὴ [καλάμου] Id.HP4.11.4
; ὅτε ὡραῖον εἴη when the weather permitted, App.Pun. 120.2 metaph., ( ὥρα (C) B) seasonable, due, proper, ὡραίων τυχεῖν, = νομίμων τυχεῖν (cf. ὥριος (A). 111.2), E.Supp. 175: ἐν ὡραί[ᾳ ἐκκλησίᾳ] dub. in SIG668.4 (Delphi, ii B. C.); ἐνιαύτια ὡ. ib. 1025.37 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), cf. Hsch.III of persons, seasonable or ripe for a thing, c.gen.,ἀνδρὸς ὡραίη Hdt.1.107
, cf. Lys.Fr.4; γάμων or γάμου ὡραῖαι, Hdt.1.196, 6.122, cf. X.Cyr.4.6.9;ἐς ἥβην ὡραίαν γάμων E.Hel.12
( ὡραίων codd.);ὅστις οὐκέθ' ὡραῖος γαμεῖ Id.Fr. 804
; ὡ. γάμος seasonable marriage, A.Fr.55; also of old persons, ripe or ready for death,πατήρ γε μὴν ὡ. E.Alc. 516
;αὐτὸς δ', ἐν ὠ. γὰρ ἕσταμεν βίῳ, θνῄσκειν ἕτοιμος Id.Ph. 968
;θάνατος ὡ. X.Ages.10.3
; ;ὡραῖος ἀποτέθνηκεν Plu.2.178e
; soὕλη ὡ. τέμνεσθαι Thphr.HP5.1.1
.2 in reference to age, in the prime of life, youthful, Hes.Op. 695: hence in the bloom of youth, opp. ἄωρος, X.Smp.8.21, Pl.R. 574c;ὡ. ἐὼν καὶ καλός Pi.O.9.94
;παιδίσκη ὡραιοτάτη Ar.Ach. 1148
(anap.), cf. Ra. 291, 514;παῖς ὡραῖος Id.Av. 138
: but not necessarily implying beauty,τοῖς τῶν ὡραίων προσώποις, καλῶν δὲ μή Pl.R. 601b
;ἄνευ κάλλους ὡραῖοι Arist.Rh. 1406b37
; cf. ὥρα (C) B. 11.3 generally, of things, beautiful, graceful, LXX Ge.3.6, 2 Ch.36.19, Ev.Matt.23.27;ἡ ὡ. πύλη τοῦ ἱεροῦ Act.Ap.3.10
, cf. 3.2.IV irreg. [comp] Sup.ὡραιέστατος Epich.186d
.V Adv.ὡραίως Hp.Aph.3.8
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4 βοήθεια
βοήθεια, ας, ἡ (s. βοηθέω; Thu.+)① assistance offered to meet a need, help εὔκαιρος β. timely help Hb 4:16 (cp. OGI 762, 3f ὁ δῆμος ὁ τῶν Κιβυρατῶν τῷ δήμῳ τῷ Ῥωμαίων βοηθείτω κατὰ τὸ εὔκαιρον; SIG 693, 12.—Of divine help: Diod S 3, 40, 7 τῶν θεῶν β.; Ael. Aristid. 31 p. 600 D.: παρὰ τ. θεῶν; Ps 19:3; 34:2; PsSol; JosAs 23:4; Jos., Ant. 13, 65, Vi. 290).② material things that help, an aid, a help, pl. (makeshift) aids, helps (Diod S 3, 8, 5) βοηθείαις ἐχρῶντο prob. a nautical t.t. (cp. Philo, De Ios. 33 κυβερνήτης ταῖς τῶν πνευμάτων μεταβολαῖς συμμεταβάλλει τὰς πρὸς εὔπλοιαν βοηθείας; cp. Diod S, 3, 40, 5 βοηθέω of the bringing of aid for a ship in danger) they used supports (perh. cables) Ac 27:17. See lit. s.v. ὑποζώννυμι and comm.—DELG s.v. βοή. M-M. TW.
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